Research in Vestibular Science

Original Article

Outcome of Canalith Repositioning Procedure in Patients with Persistent and Transient Geotropic Direction-Changing Positional Nystagmus: Short-term Follow-up Evaluation: Seung Sik Jeon, Sung Won Li, Sung Kyun Kim, Yong Bok Kim, Il-Seok Park, Seok Min Hong; Res Vestib Sci. 2018;17(3):109-115. Published online September 18, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.21790/rvs.2018.17.3.109

5,550 View
99 Download

Abstract PDF: Objectives
Patients, who showed persistent geotropic-direction changing positional nystagmus (p-DCPN) tend to have different clinical manifestations from those who showed transient geotropic DCPN (t-DCPN). We investigated the clinical characteristics between p-DCPN and t-DCPN patients, and its recovery rate after canalith repositioning procedure (CRP).
Methods
Based on the duration of nystagmus, 117 geotropic DCPN patients were classified to 2 groups, p-DCPN and t-DCPN. Barbeque maneuver had been introduced towards the opposite direction of null plane for the p-DCPN patients, and to the opposite direction of stronger nystagmus for the t-DCPN patients.
Results
Seventy-four patients showed t-DCPN and 43 patients were classified to the p-DCPN cases. No p-DCPN patient showed prompt improvement after the 1st canalolith reposition therapy. Among the t-DCPN patients, 18 canal switch cases were found , but, there was no canal switch cases found among the p-DCPN The CRP has showed less effective for the p-DCPN patients than the t-DCPN patients (after the 1st CRP, 37 in 74 improved, p＜0.001).
Conclusions
Due to its distinguishing clinical manifestation, p-DCPN may have different pathogenesis and clinical mechanisms from t-DCPN. And for the p-DCPN patients, the CRP seems not an efficient treatment compared to the t-DCPN patients. Further study with larger number of enrolled subjects is necessary.

Outcome of canalith repositioning procedure in patients with persistent and transient geotropic direction-changing positional nystagmus : Short term follow-up evaluation: Seung Sik Jeon, Seok Min Hong, Yong Bok Kim, Sung Kyun Kim, Il-Seok Park; Received July 19, 2018 Accepted August 31, 2018 Published online August 31, 2018; [Accepted]

1,230 View
2 Download

Abstract: Objectives
Patients, who showed persistent geotropic-direction changing positional nystagmus(p-DCPN) tend to have different clinical manifestations from those who showed transient persistent geotropic DCPN(t-DCPN). We investigated the clinical characteristics between p-DCPN and t-DCPN patients, and its recovery rate after canalith repositioning procedure(CRP).
Methods
Based on the duration of nystagmus, 117 geotropic DCPN patients were classified to two groups, p-DCPN and t-DCPN. Barbeque maneuver had been introduced towards the direction of null plane for the p-DCPN patients, and to the direction of stronger nystagmus for the t-DCPN patients.
Results
74 patients showed t-DCPN with latency and 43 patients were classified to the p-DCPN cases. The t-DCPN cases showed more dominant female proportion than those of the p-DCPN cases. No p-DCPN patient showed prompt improvement after the 1st canalolith reposition therapy. Among the t-DCPN patients, 18 canal switch cases were found, but, there was no canal switch cases found among the p-DCPN patients. The CRP has showed less effective for the p-DCPN patients and no canal switch patients found in the t-DCPN patients. Null plane direction among p-DCPN patients, didn’t always match the direction of stronger nystagmus during the supine head roll test.
Conclusions
Due to its distinguishing clinical manifestation, p-DCPN may have different pathogenesis and clinical mechanisms from t-DCPN. And the CRP is not an adequate treatment for the p-DCPN patients. Further study with larger number of enrolled subjects is necessary.

Original Article

Dizzy and Psychological Scales in Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo: Suspicious Patients without Characteristic Nystagmus: Seok Min Hong, Sung Kyun Kim, Heejin Kim, Seok Jin Hong, Yong Bok Kim, Il-Seok Park, Dawoon Oh; Res Vestib Sci. 2017;16(3):80-84. Published online September 15, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.21790/rvs.2017.16.3.80

9,911 View
145 Download

Abstract PDF: Objectives
Patients, who have had a history of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)-like symptoms, but no characteristic nystagmus, were often present. They are diagnosed as having a resolved state from BPPV or normal, and tend to be overlooked. We investigated the dizzy and psychological scales in BPPV-suspicious patients. Methods: Thirty-nine patients, which they had vertigo of a short duration at the specific head position, and clinically suspicious BPPV, but no nystagmus in positional tests, were enrolled. We compared dizzy and psychological scales of suspicious BPPV patients with 138 BPPV patients, using dizziness handicap inventory (DHI), the beck depression inventory (BDI), and the Spielberger state-trait anxiety inventory. Additionally, among the BPPV-suspicious group, patients with a BPPV history were compared with those with no previous BPPV. Results: No differences in the all scales were found between the two groups. However, DHI scores of patients with a previous BPPV attack were significantly higher than those of patients with no BPPV-like symptoms; in particular, there was a significant difference in emotional scores. Conclusion: Although the patients had no characteristic nystagmus, if they have a BPPV-like history and symptoms, emotional support and periodic follow up are needed. In particular, careful observation should be performed in patients with previous BPPV attack.

Case Report

Vestibular Paroxysmia in a 7-Year-Old Child: Seok Min Hong, Sung Ho Choi, Il Seok Park, Yong Bok Kim; Res Vestib Sci. 2014;13(1):19-23.

2,026 View
22 Download

Abstract PDF: Neurovascular cross-compression of the eighth cranial nerve is characterized by brief attacks of vertigo, unilateral audiologic symptoms such as tinnitus, ear fullness and hearing disturbance and relatively rare disease, in particular, in children. We report a 7-year-old female patient who presented with recurrent spontaneous vertigo, lasting 15 seconds and occuring up to 40 times per day and often associated with physical activity. Her symptoms were developed by hyperventilation. Associated aural symptoms are not founded. Magnetic resonance image showed the eighth cranial nerve compression caused by the vascular loop. She was treated with oxcarbazepine and showed improving symptoms. Therefore we report our clinical experience with a brief review of literature.

Original Articles

Effect of Elderly Organized Vestibular Rehabilitation for Presbystasis: Tae Hoo Kim, Beom Gyu Kim, Chul Young Heo, Jae Seok Lee, Il Seok Park, Yong Bok Kim, Tae Won Jang, Seong Ki Ahn; Res Vestib Sci. 2010;9(2):58-63.

2,740 View
87 Download

Abstract PDF: Background and Objectives Recently, The number of patients who have been complaining of the vertigo or dizziness has been increasing due to rapid growth of the elderly population and senile change. Aging is associated with decreased balance abilities, resulting in an increased risk of fall. The purpose of this study is to analyze the result of elderly organized vestibular rehabilitation therapy for presbystasis. Materials and Methods A prospective study was performed on elderly population over sixty-five years. 148 dizzy patients who were admitted to Hallym University Medical Center. We recruited 64 consecutive patients with a diagnosis of presbystasis and treatment of rehabilitation. They were asked to complete the Korean vestibular disorders activities of daily living scale (K-VADL) for the functional aspect before and two to twelve weeks after elderly organized vestibular rehabilitation therapy. The result was analyzed by statistical methods. Results The K-VADL scores were decreased in patient of presbystasis compared with first questionnaire. There were statistically significant differences in the K-VADL scores between before and after rehabilitation therapy. Conclusion Most patients can effectively and safely utilize the modified vestibular rehabilitation therapy. Our results suggest that the vestibular rehabilitation therapy could provide a recovery for dizzy symptoms in presbystasis.

Clinical Analysis of the Canal Paresis in Patients with Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo: Beom Gyu Kim, Jong Sun Lee, Jin Hyoung Chun, Jai Hyuk Chang, Il Woo Kim, Dong Joon Choi, Il Seok Park, Yong Bok Kim; J Korean Bal Soc. 2007;6(1):36-40.

2,180 View
19 Download

Abstract PDF: Background and Objectives: Canal paresis in patients with BPPV has been variously reported to present in 13% to 57%. Should disorders affecting the peripheral vestibular system, such as vestibular neuronitis, head trauma precede or coexist the onset of BPPV, then particle repositioning maneuver (PRM) may be less effective or ineffective and need further vestibular rehabilitation after the particle repositioning maneuver. The purpose of this study is to investigate the clinical feature and importance of vestibular rehabilitation in patients with BPPV associated with canal paresis. Materials and Methods: A retrospective review was made of 212 patients who visited and diagnosed as BPPV at Hallym university medical center from March 2004 to September 2006. We evaluated the coexistence of canal paresis, methods of treatment and outcome of 128 patients who performed bithermal caloric test. Results: The vestibular assessment by bithermal caloric test showed the canal paresis in 28 patients. In 21 patients, the canal paresis was ipsilateral, in 2 patients, it was contralateral to the BPPV, and in 5 patients, canal paresis was bilateral. Among 28 patients with canal paresis, 12 patients demonstrated as primary BPPV, 16 patients as secondary BPPV. 28 patients with canal paresis were performed PRM. Vestibular rehabilitation was performed in 18 patients who had ongoing symptoms such as nonspecific continuous dizziness after PRM. Among 18 patients, 14 patients were improved, 4 patients were treatment resistant. Conclusion: This study shows the importance of detailed vestibular testing such as bithermal caloric test in BPPV patients. Patients with evidence of concomitant vestibular pathology would be expected to require further vestibular rehabilitation.

Case Report

A Case of Atypical Benign Paroxismal Positional Vertigo: Beom Gyu Kim, Jai Hyuk Chang, Il Seok Park, Yong Bok Kim; J Korean Bal Soc. 2004;3(2):428-430.

1,894 View
19 Download

Abstract PDF: Paroxysmal positional nystagmus is a common finding in patients with vertigo and can occur in typical and atypical forms.1) Atypical forms of paroxismal positional nystagmus are thought to represent conditions which are in fact not “benign”. This patient was diagnosed as right posterior semicircular canal BPPV at first. After modified Epley maneuver, the type of nystagmus was changed to atypical forms. After left cupulolith reposition maneuver (CRmM), the nystagmus and dizziness were disappeared finally.

First
Prev
Page of 1
Next
Last

Search