Orthostatic dizziness is a common type of dizziness. In general, orthostatic dizziness is provoked by standing or tilting, and subsided by supine position. The patient with orthostatic intolerance complains multiple symptoms such as dizziness, palpitation, lightheadness, fatigue and rarely syncope. Common orthostatic intolerance is orthostatic hypotension (classic, initial, transient, and delayed orthostatic hypotension) and postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome. Transcranial Doppler is a noninvasive technique that provides real-time measurement of cerebral blood flow velocity. It can be useful for understanding the relationship between orthostatic symptoms and cerebral autoregulatory function. The reciprocal causal relationship between vestibular and autonomic dysfunction should always be kept in mind.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
A Study on the Characteristics of Patients Treated for Dizziness with Jeoreongchajeonja-tang: A Retrospective Analysis of 63 Cases Nu-ri Jung, Ki-tae Kim, Seon-mi Shin, Heung Ko The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine.2019; 40(6): 1122. CrossRef
Pitfalls in the Diagnosis of Vertigo Hyun Ah Kim, Hyung Lee Journal of the Korean Neurological Association.2018; 36(4): 280. CrossRef
Orthostatic dizziness is a common dizziness syndrome characterized by nonvertiginous lightheadedness when patients rise to stand from a sitting or supine position. Orthostatic dizziness is commonly believed to derive from orthostatic hypotension (OH) or postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS). Tilt-table test and Valsalva maneuver are standardized methods for evaluating of adrenergic autonomic function and essential for diagnosis of OH and POTS. We described the guidelines and interpretations of the tilt-table test and Valsalva maneuver.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Interpretation of Autonomic Function Test Kee Hong Park, Eun Hee Sohn Journal of the Korean Neurological Association.2021; 39(2): 61. CrossRef